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Shapley,
Harlow The View From a Distant Star [abstract
430 words]
New astronomical
and biochemical revelations establish firmly our belief in the cosmos-wide
occurrence of life and have altered our view of the destiny of our
species and its possibilities. Because we can think we tend
to think we are the dominant creatures in the universe, but we should
not take ourselves too seriously. Other more intelligent life may
exist.
We are doing
pretty well with the eyes and other sense organs that nature has
provided us to deal with the practical problems of existence. But
they ill equip us for profound thought and for researches into the
nature and operations of the universe. Other means may exist.
In our complex
universe, one simple requirement stands out: we must link ourselves
with all the other phenomena that participate in life. We must go
beyond life and associate ourselves continually and insistently
with the solid rocks of the earth, the gaseous winds of the sky.
We can grow through understanding of the universe. The cosmic immensities,
whether of space and time or of outlook and concept, should not
dismay us. If care is taken to oppose static conformity, we shall
continue to evolve.
We can consciously
speed up our development. What we should strive for is not growth
in size, or strength, or longevity, but growth primarily in the
qualities that we associate with mind, a development that includes
those fine indefinablesheart and spirit. And therein lies
the nucleus of our cosmic ethic.
The new
discoveries and developments make obsolete many of the earlier world-views
and contribute to the unfolding of a magnificent universe; to be
a participant therein is also magnificent.
Confessing to Optimism
It seems
proper to conclude this discussion of mans response to the
expanding universe on a note of humility and hope, if not of high
confidence. Certainly, we should be humble about our trivial progress
toward understanding the total of the external world. But, going
further, we can construct new worlds of ideas and beauty.
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